WHITE TAILED DEER

The most common member of the deer family in this area is the White Tailed Deer.

In Southern Ontario there are so many deer that there are collisions between cars and deer almost daily.

The female often leaves her fawn unattended for hours at a time.

In Southwestern Ontario, and across the province, the White Tailed Deer is easy to identify as it is the only large native deer in the area.

This graceful white-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus is well known to most North Americans and is easily recognized.

Hunters and non-hunters alike recognize the animal by its habit of flipping its tail over its back when it is startled, revealing the white underside and white buttocks.

The tail has a broad base and is almost a foot long. When lowered, it is brown with a white fringe.

Male White Tailed Deer can grow to a height of 1 meter at the shoulder and can weigh around 110 kg when full grown and occasionally weigh up to 200 kg in the northern part of their range.

In the summer time there is abundant food which makes almost any forested or bushy area suitable for deer.

In the winter and the snow deepens, the deer concentrate in "deer yards," or areas that provide food and shelter from storms and deep snow.

Occasionally the move from summer to winter range requires travelling many kilometres.

Sometimes the deer may have difficulty surviving the winter, particularly if there are too many deer competing for food or if the snow is deep.

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Human activities, such as the cutting and burning of blocks of forests, the seeding of agricultural crops, the winter feeding of cattle, the reduction of competitors such as mule deer, elk, moose, and bison, and the restriction on hunting of white-tails have helped this deer to extend its range northward and westward.

In addition the long-term easing of the severity of winters may have been an important factor.

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Whatever the exact combination of causes, the range of the white-tailed deer extended considerably during the late 19th and the first half of the 20th centuries.

Extension of range and development of substantial populations have been somewhat more recent in Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia than elsewhere in Canada.

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Thus, the current range of most white-tailed deer in Canada represents a marked recent extension of northern limits.

It is not surprising, therefore, that when we experience severe winters and there is a change in the habitat of the deer, this causes declines in the populations through-out much of their Canadian range.

Links to White Tailed Deer sites

Wildlife Art - White Tailed Deer
Sharon Girdwood's wild-life art